A narcissist is a common catchphrase describing someone who is arrogant but it is actually a serious condition.
Cluster B personality disorder (dramatic, emotional, erratic traits)
Risk factors: male, early adulthood
Causes
- Childhood trauma
- Genetics
- Cultural environment
| Only official diagnosis is NPD but these are subtypes |
| Overt (Agentic)—focused on self, power due to their sense of entitlement. Care about how they are seen. Covert (Closet)—inflated sense of self-importance, see themselves as a victim. Use blame and shame. Antagonistic —competitive, arrogance, has to be #1 at all costs Communal-martyr, selfless Malignant-has traits associated with antisocial personality disorder, (aggression, paranoia) |
Diagnosis
- DSM-5
- Chronic
- Long term impairments in functioning
- They must also display pathological personality traits that affect their relationships and well-being.
- Can’t be attributed to other things (example: substance abuse, developmental stage)
Treatment
- Medications: Antidepressants, Mood stabilizers, Antipsychotic drugs
- Therapy
Mnemonic for Symptoms
Arrogant
Fantasizes about power, brilliance, beauty
Admiration require in excessive amounts
Manipulative
Envious / Empathy is lacking
Grandiose
Associates with “special” people / institutions
Me 1st attitude
Entitlement / Exploitation of others