Panic disorder is a type of anxiety disorder.
Panic attacks typically last 15 to 30 minutes
Sudden, intense fear that triggers severe physical reaction.
Symptoms
Panic attacks typically begin suddenly, without warning.
- Sense of impending doom or danger
- Fear of loss of control or death
- Rapid, pounding heart rate
- Sweating
- Trembling or shaking
- Shortness of breath or tightness in your throat
Causes
- Genetics
- Major stress
- Drugs/medications
- Other disorders (OCD)
Risk factors
- Early adulthood
- Women
- Major life stress
- A traumatic event
- Smoking
- Too much caffeine intake
- History of abuse
Complications
- Development of specific phobias
- Problems at work or school
- Depression, anxiety disorders
- Alcohol or other substance abuse
Nursing Interventions
- Stay calm and be nonthreatening
- Assure patient safety
- Decrease stimulation
- Administer medications (SSRIs, SNRIs, Benzodiazepines)
- Consult for psychotherapy