Cranial Nerves Simplified

Cranial Nerves Mnemonic Oh Oh To Touch And Feel A Giant Volcano So Hot 1 Olfactory (Smell) 2 Optic (Vision) 5 Trigeminal (Facial Nerve, Jaw Movement) 8 Auditory (Hearing) 7 Facial (Facial Expression) 9 Glossopharyngeal (Taste & Swallow) 10 Vagus (Sensation of pharynx, vocal cords) Sensory– Think 5 senses 3 Oculomotor (Eye Movement, Pupil constriction/dilation) … Continue reading Cranial Nerves Simplified

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome involves an increase in the levels of estrogen, testosterone, and LH. A decreased secretion of FSH. Increased levels of androgens (male hormones).Increase androgens cause irregular ovulation which can cause cysts to develop. Cysts produce more estrogen. Not everyone with PCOS will have cysts. Insulin resistance-Increased insulin levels cause increased levels of androgens.Low-grade … Continue reading Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Lithium

Works on the central nervous system. Used to treat manic episodes and for bipolar disorder maintenance.Lithium causes serotonin receptor blockageCan decrease neuronal atrophy or increase neural growthInfluences the flow of sodium throughout the body (sodium affects mania)Pregnancy Category: D InteractionsAntidepressantsAntipsychoticsMAOIsDiureticsNSAIDsAnticholinergicsFentanylSt. John’s WortTramadol Signs & Symptoms Loss of appetiteIncreased urination/issues with visionThirst/tremorsHypothyroidismInteractionsUpset stomach (N/V, diarrhea)Muscle weaknessSkin … Continue reading Lithium

Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. The immune system produces antibodies to defend against foreign substances. In anaphylaxis the immune system overreacts. Signs & Symptoms Starts 5-30 minutes after exposureBiphasic-2nd wave of symptoms. Can be hours to days later Common Triggers Some people are so sensitive that even the smell or cross contamination … Continue reading Anaphylaxis